Richard received a low score on his performance appraisal because he did not create project-specific data management plans as part of his job as a clinical data manager. However, Richard has not received training on creating such plans and will likely get a low score on this part of his appraisal again next year. This suggests Richard's appraisal falls short of which reason for conducting performance appraisals?

Kirnon clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. during july, the clinic budgeted for 3,250 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,160 client-visits. the clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting: fixed element per month variable element per client-visitrevenue - $ 39.10personnel expenses $ 35,100 $ 10.30medical supplies 1,100 7.10occupancy expenses 8,100 1.10administrative expenses 5,100 0.20total expenses $ 49,400 $ 18.70the activity variance for net operating income in july would be closest to: