1. An externality exists when a. all of the consequences of an activity are controlled by explicit market contracts. b. harms or benefits are transmitted between people without (outside of) market transactions. c. everyone is fully compensated for whatever harms or benefits they experience as a result of market activities. d. the long-run costs of a market activity exceed its short-run costs.

Jaynet spends $30,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. she recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm – one offer was for $85,000 per year, and the other was for $120,000. however, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. if jaynet sells 40 paintings per year at a price of $4,000 each:

Diggity dank corporation uses an activity-based costing system with two activity cost pools. diggity dank uses direct labor hours as the measure of activity in the first activity cost pool and the number of orders in the second activity cost pool. the following information relates to these two activity cost pools for last year: what was diggity dank's under- or overapplied overhead for last year? a. $17,000 overapplied b. $20,000 underapplied c. $27,000 underapplied d. $73,000 overapplied

Performance bicycle company makes steel and titanium handle bars for bicycles. it requires approximately 1 hour of labor to make one handle bar of either type. during the most recent accounting period, barr company made 7,700 steel bars and 2,300 titanium bars. setup costs amounted to $35,000. one batch of each type of bar was run each month. if a single company-wide overhead rate based on direct labor hours is used to allocate overhead costs to the two products, the amount of setup cost assigned to the steel bars will be: