The marginal rate of technical substitution of labor for capital measures Select one: a. the amount by which capital input can be reduced while holding quantity produced constant when one more unit of labor is used. b. the amount by which labor input can be reduced while holding quantity produced constant when one more unit of capital is used. c. the ratio of total labor to total capital. d. the ratio of total capital to total labor.

Crowding out is a phenomenon focused upon most by the macroeconomists of whereby a government deficit interest rates, which in turn private investment spending. this group also believed that fiscal policy is the only thing that can lower natural unemployment. is just as effective in countering recessions as monetary policy. can be used most of the time, but monetary policy becomes a better option when velocity is fluctuating. should be used only if the central bank follows a monetary policy rule. faces problematic lags in propagating changes throughout the economy.