For a process quality characteristics, the specification limits are 0.4037 /- 0.0013 (that is from 0.4024 to 0.4050). The following data gives the data for 14 measurement data sets, each data set is a subgroup of 5 measurement. The value is recorded in the units of 0.0001 (that is, the specification limit will be considered 24 to 50) Based on the following data, compute Cp, Cpk, Pp and Ppk.(Use MINITAB is ok) Subgroup Subgroup
# 1 2 3 4 5 # 1 2 3 4 5
1
36
35
34
33
32
8
34
38
35
34
38
2
31
31
34
32
30
9
36
35
37
34
33
3
30
30
32
30
32
10
30
37
33
34
35
4
32
33
33
32
35
11
28
31
33
33
33
5
32
34
37
37
35
12
33
30
34
33
35
6
32
32
31
33
33
13
35
36
29
27
32
7
33
33
36
32
31
14
33
35
35
39
36

Match each of the terms below with an example that fits the term. a. fungibility the production of gasoline b. inelasticity the switch from coffee to tea c. non-excludability the provision of national defense d. substitution the demand for cigarettes

In its 2016 annual report, caterpillar inc. reported the following (in millions): 2016 2015 sales $38,537 $47,011 cost of goods sold 28,309 33,546 as a percentage of sales, did caterpillar's gross profit increase or decrease during 2016? select one: a. gross profit increased from 26.8% to 28.6% b. gross profit decreased from 28.6% to 26.5% c. gross profit increased from 71.4% to 73.2% d. gross profit decreased from 73.2% to 71.4% e. there is not enough information to answer the question.

Consider the following scenarios. use what you have learned to decide if the goods and services being provided are individual, public, or merit goods. for each case, state what kind of good has been described and explain your answer using the definitions of individual, public, and merit goods. (6 points each) 1. from your window, you can see a city block that's on fire. you watch city firefighters rescue people and battle the flames to save the buildings. 2. while visiting relatives, you learn that your cousins attend a nearby elementary school that is supported financially by local property tax revenue. 3. you see a squadron of military jets flying overhead. 4. you find out that your aunt works for a defense manufacturing company that has several defense contracts with the government. she tells you that she works for a team that is producing a communications satellite. 5. your class visits a local jail run by a private, profit-making company that detains county criminals and is paid with tax revenue.