One of the most challenging tasks for any firm, including In Fine Fettle, is determining how much to spend on promotion. Four basic methods are used for determining a firm's promotional budget: the affordable method, the percentage-of-sales method, the competitive-parity method, and the objective-and-task method. Requied:
Find a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal article (published within the last 5 years) on a topic of promotion budgets. Cite and summarize the article

Which critical success factor improves with reduced cycle time, better quality standards, and improved efficiency when an is is implemented?

Andy owns islander surfboard inc. in the past, andy has always given his employees bonuses during the holidays if they reached certain sales goals. this year, even though the company is thriving, he decided to cut bonuses from employees and award them to himself instead. what ethical theory of leadership is andy following?

Why is it easier for new entrants to get involved in radical innovations when compared to incumbent firms? a. unlike incumbent firms, new entrants do not have to face the high entry barriers, initially. b. new entrants are embedded in an innovation ecosystem, while incumbent firms are not. c. unlike incumbent firms, new entrants do not have formal organizational structures and processes. d. incumbent firms do not have the advantages of network effects that new entrants have.