Ida Sidha Karya Company is a family-owned company located in the village of Gianyar on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The company produces a handcrafted Balinese musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $910. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 310 Units sold 280 Units in ending inventory 30 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 130 Direct labor $ 350 Variable manufacturing overhead 50 Variable selling and administrative 40 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 62,000 Fixed selling and administrative $ 26,000 The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company’s accountant for last year appears below: Sales $ 254,800 Cost of goods sold 204,400 Gross margin 50,400 Selling and administrative expense 37,200 Net operating income 13,200Required:1. Determine how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period. Total fixed manufacturing overhead in ending inventory: ?2. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing.

1. 6,000

2. 7,200

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period.

Using this formula

Ending inventory=Fixed manufacturing overhead/Units produced*Ending units

Let plug in the formula

Ending inventory=62,000/310*30

Ending inventory=6,000

Therefore how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period is 6,000

2. Preparation of an income statement for the year using variable costing.

IDA SIDHA KARYA Company Variable Costing Income Statement

Units produced cost (130+350+50=530)

Sales $254,800

(280*910)

VARIABLE EXPENSES:

Variable cost of goods sold $148,400

(280*530)

Variable selling and administrative expense $11,200

(280*40)

Contribution margin $95,200

($254,800-$148,400-$11,200)

FIXED EXPENSES:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $62,000

Fixed selling and administrative expense $26,000

Net operating income $7,200

($95,200-$62,000-$26,000)

Therefore the income statement for the year using variable costing is $7,200

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