LESSON 28 BROAD SOCIAL GOALS OF AN ECONOMY ACTIVITY 28.4
Connecting Broad Social Goals and Public Policies
Public policies:
1. Requiring health insurance by all members of society.
2. Indoor smoking laws that prohibit smoking to improve air quality.
3. Tariffs imposed on imported clothing to protect domestic manufacturers of
clothing
4. Requiring motorcycle riders to wear helmets.
5. Taxing capital gains at a lower rate than wage income.
6. Shortening the length of time unemployment benefits may be collected.
7. Taxing sodas that contain excessive amounts of sugar.
8. Providing subsidies to farmers.
Working within your group, answer the following questions about one or more of
the eight public policies above, as directed by your teacher.
1. Which broad social goals are most likely targeted by this public policy?
Explain
2. Explain how implementing this public policy could result in a trade-off that
harms other broad social goals.

Self-interest achieve society’s economic goals because producers know which goods consumers want the most. as consumers and producers exercise their freedom to act in their own self-interest, markets will produce the desired goods at the lowest possible cost. consumers and producers both operate based on society’s economic goals. consumers know which goods can be produced at the lowest cost. there is a wide variety of desired goods and services in a market system because producers determine what to produce. consumers change their minds frequently. there is always a need to produce something new and improved. individual wants are diverse. what is produced is ultimately determined by consumers, because if the goods offered are not what consumers want, consumers will not buy them. producers, because they are driven by profits. producers, because they determine what to produce. consumers, because they participate in marketing surveys.

At a student café, there are equal numbers of two types of customers with the following values. the café owner cannot distinguish between the two types of students because many students without early classes arrive early anyway (i.e., she cannot price-discriminate). students with early classes students without early classes coffee 70 60 banana 51 101 the marginal cost of coffee is 10 and the marginal cost of a banana is 40. the café owner is considering three pricing strategies: 1. mixed bundling: price bundle of coffee and a banana for 161, or just a coffee for 70. 2. price separately: offer coffee at 60, price a banana at 101. 3. bundle only: coffee and a banana for 121. do not offer goods separately. assume that if the price of an item or bundle is no more than exactly equal to a student's willingness to pay, then the student will purchase the item or bundle. for simplicity, assume there is just one student with an early class, and one student without an early class. price strategy revenue from pricing strategy cost from pricing strategy profit from pricing strategy 1. mixed bundling $ $ $ 2. price separately $ $ $ 3. bundle only $ $ $ pricing strategy yields the highest profit for the café owner.

Aprice control is: question 1 options: a)a tax on the sale of a good that controls the market price.b)an upper limit on the quantity of some good that can be bought or sold.c)a legal restriction on how high or low a price in a market may go.d)control of the price of a good by the firm that produces it.