What are causes of GBV
​

Justifications for violence frequently are on based gender norms – that is, social norms about the proper roles and responsibilities of men and women. These cultural and social norms socialize males to be aggressive, powerful, unemotional, and controlling, and contribute to a social acceptance of men as dominant.

Hope this helps and if it does, don't be afraid to rate my answer as well as maybe give it a "Thanks"? (Or even better a "Brainliest"). And if it’s not correct, I am sorry for wasting your time, and good luck finding the correct answer :)

Other cultural factors include gender stereotypes and prejudice, normative expectations of feminity and masculinity,the socialization of gender,an understanding of the family sphere as private and under male authority,and a general acceptance of violence as part of the public sphere.

Ibelieve that the answer is d. because that is the only option that is efficient.

The correct answer is b