You are considering making a one-time contribution to either a 401k plan, a Roth IRA, or a regular non-retirement investment account. You can use $3,000 of your pre-tax earnings to contribute. With
each of the plans, assume you would buy an index fund and hold it for 40 years, earning an annual
return of 8%. Assume you are in the 25% tax bracket now and will be in the 33% bracket 40 years
from now. For the sake of simplicity, for both years assume that all ordinary income is taxed at the
appropriate marginal rate and that all long-term capital gains are taxed at 15%.
2 pts
Question 12
If you invested in the Roth IRA, how much money would you have 40 years from now after
taking account of current and future taxes on income and distributions?
Question 13
2 pts
If you invested in the 401K, how much money would you have 40 years from now after taking
account of current and future taxes?
Question 14
2 pts
If you invested in the regular taxable investment account, how much money would you
have 40 years from now after taking account of current and future taxes?

5. profit maximization and shutting down in the short run suppose that the market for polos is a competitive market. the following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 price (dollars per polo) quantity (thousands of polos) mc atc avc for each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the previous graph to identify its total variable cost. assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (hint: you can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the previous graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) price quantity total revenue fixed cost variable cost profit (dollars per polo) (polos) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) 12.50 135,000 27.50 135,000 45.00 135,000 if the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (fc) in the short run. in this case, the firm's fixed cost is $135,000 per day. in other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $135,000 per day until its fixed costs end (such as the expiration of a building lease). this firm's shutdown price—that is, the price below which it is optimal for the firm to shut down—is per polo.

Self-interest achieve society’s economic goals because producers know which goods consumers want the most. as consumers and producers exercise their freedom to act in their own self-interest, markets will produce the desired goods at the lowest possible cost. consumers and producers both operate based on society’s economic goals. consumers know which goods can be produced at the lowest cost. there is a wide variety of desired goods and services in a market system because producers determine what to produce. consumers change their minds frequently. there is always a need to produce something new and improved. individual wants are diverse. what is produced is ultimately determined by consumers, because if the goods offered are not what consumers want, consumers will not buy them. producers, because they are driven by profits. producers, because they determine what to produce. consumers, because they participate in marketing surveys.

What is the equity method balance in the investment in lindman account at the end of 2018?