Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2021 with a contract price of $162 million to be received when the project is completed in 2023. During 2021, Indiana incurred $40 million of costs and estimates an additional $84 million of costs to complete the project. Indiana recognizes revenue over time and for this project recognizes revenue over time according to the percentage of the project that has been completed. Suppose that, in 2022, Indiana incurred additional costs of $65 million and estimated an additional $52 million in costs to complete the project. Indiana (Do not round your percentage calculated):
A) Recognized $8.91 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
B) Recognized $11.91 million gross profit on the project in 2022.
C) Recognized $3.00 million loss on the project in 2022.
D) Recognized $8.91 million loss on the project in 2022.

D) Recognized $8.91 million loss on the project in 2022.

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

For Year 2021:

Percentage of work completed in the year 2021 is

= $40 ÷ ($40 + $84)× 100

= $40 ÷ $124 × 100

= 32.26%

Profit on the contract is

= Contract price - Already incurred cost - Expected cost

= $162 - $40 - $84

= $38

Profit to be recognized in the year 2016 is

= profit × percentage of completion

= $38 × 32.26%

= $12.256

For Year 2022:

Percentage of work completed in the year 2017 is

= ($40 + $65) ÷ ($40 + $65 + $52)

= $105 ÷ $157 × 100

= 66.88%  

Profit on the contract is

= Contract price - Already incurred cost - Expected cost

= $162 - $40 - $65 - $52

= $5

Profit that should be recognized till the year 2017 is

= profit × percentage of completion

= $5 × 66.88%

= $3.344

Profit to be recognized in the year 2017 is

= $3.344 - $12.256

= 8.91 million loss

a.

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