The extent to which a job allows an employee to make decisions about scheduling different tasks and deciding how to perform them is called horizontal loading

Autonomy

Explanation:

 Autonomy is basically describe about the ability of taking the individual decision independently. Autonomy is the state of self governing and also self directing the personal autonomy.

It basically allowed an employees for making different types of tasks and also decisions for performing according to the particular choices.

It describe about the different types of situation where person feel that they have some choices for making decisions.  

answer; ///(d); determining who competes most closely   with whom evaluating whether industry driving forces and competitive pressure favor some strategic groups and hurt others, and ascertaining whether the profit potential of different strategic groups varies due to the strengths and weaknesses in each groups respective market positions;

answer; because many corporate watch groups will discover and publicize unethical behavior by suppliers, link it to the american company, and harm its reputation;