What does the term stability mean in the context of the reliability of a research study?
a. the extent to which researchers obtain the same outcome on repeatedly administering the research instrument

b. the extent to which the different parts of research instruments measure the same research dimensions

c. the equivalence of the research results obtained by different researchers using the same research instruments

d. the method of obtaining the same results using two different research instruments on the same target audience

e. the extent to which different research instruments reveal the same results on different target audiences

Which of the following is a problem for the production of public goods?

Insurance companies have internal controls in place to protect assets, monitor the accuracy of accounting records and encourage operational efficiencies and adherence to policies. these internal controls are generally of two types: administrative controls and accounting controls. administrative controls are the policies and procedures that guide the daily actions of employees. accounting controls are the policies and procedures that delineate authorizations of financial transactions that are done, safeguard assets, and provide reports on the company’s financial status in a reliable and timely manner. internal controls should include both preventative and detective controls. the purpose of preventative controls is to stop problems and errors before they occur. detective controls identify problems after they have occurred. preventative controls are usually more effective at reducing problems, but they also tend to be more expensive. internal controls must be flexible to adjust for changes in laws and regulations in addition to adding new products or modifying current ones. companies must also do regular analyses to ensure that the benefits of implementing the controls are worth their costs. when concerned about paying unwarranted insurance claims which type of control would be useful?

Which ranks these careers that employers are most likely to hire from the least to the greatest?