Lippo In. reports the following capital structure on its balance sheet: Debt $ 20 m, Preferred stock $ 10 m, Common stock $ 20 m The debt has 10 years to maturity, carries a coupon rate of 6%, and sells at 86.58% of face value. The preferred shares have a face value of $100 each and pay an annual dividend of $11. They sell at $105 each. There are 1 million shares of common stock with a market price of $30 each. The stock has a beta of 1.2. The risk-free rate is 5%. Assume that the risk premium on the market portfolio is 6%. The tax rate is 40%. (Assume that flotation costs are negligible.) a. What is the after-tax cost of debt, preferred

answer target market;

the answer is "b.the increased supply will create a surplus. "

the essential thought behind price controls is straightforward - utilize the power of law to modify the equilibrium of a market. for instance, the legislature may choose that the steel business needs to survive, and in this way pass a law to set a value floor on steel. this implies all steel sold must offer at or over the floor value, which must be set over the equilibrium cost for it to have any impact. the switch could likewise happen - the administration can choose that steel is excessively costly and set a value roof underneath its equilibrium value, with the goal that all steel must be sold at or beneath that ceiling.