The beginning inventory is 10,400 units. All of the units that were manufactured during the period and 10,400 units of the beginning inventory were sold. The beginning inventory fixed manufacturing costs are $59 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are $114 per unit. a. Determine whether variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing operating income. Variable costing operating income is greater than absorption costing. b. Determine the difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.

Acompany that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. prior to buying the new equipment, the company used 6 workers, who produced an average of 79 carts per hour. workers receive $16 per hour, and machine coast was $49 per hour. with the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by $11 per hour while output increased by four carts per hour. a) compute the multifactor productivity (mfp) (labor plus equipment) under the prior to buying the new equipment. the mfp (carts/$) = (round to 4 decimal places). b) compute the productivity changes between the prior to and after buying the new equipment. the productivity growth = % (round to 2 decimal places)