Deb has found it very difficult to repay her... Deb has found it very difficult to repay her loans. Because of these difficulties, the bank decided to forgive one of her most recent loans, an amount of $91,000. After the loan was discharged, Deb had total assets of $247,000 and her remaining loans totaled $239,000. What amount must Deb include in her gross income

Reliability and validity reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. in the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways. unfortunately, being consistent in measurement does not necessarily mean that you have measured something correctly. to illustrate this concept, consider a kitchen scale that would be used to measure the weight of cereal that you eat in the morning. if the scale is not properly calibrated, it may consistently under- or overestimate the amount of cereal that’s being measured. while the scale is highly reliable in producing consistent results (e.g., the same amount of cereal poured onto the scale produces the same reading each time), those results are incorrect. this is where validity comes into play. validity refers to the extent to which a given instrument or tool accurately measures what it’s supposed to measure. while any valid measure is by necessity reliable, the reverse is not necessarily true. researchers strive to use instruments that are both highly reliable and valid.

"ellie purchases an insurance policy on her life and names her brother, jason, as the beneficiary. ellie pays $32,000 in premiums for the policy during her life. when she dies, jason collects the insurance proceeds of $500,000."

An individual with a single filing status has an annual income earning of $63,475. use the 2018 tax tiers below to compute the total amount of tax owed by this individual.