An insurer's ability to make unpredictable payouts to policyowners is

Which term refers to the cost that motivates an economic decision

Define the marginal rate of substitution between two goods (x and y). if a consumer’s preferences are given by u(x,y) = x3/4y1/4, compute the consumer’s marginal rate of substitution as a function of x and y. calculate the mrs if the consumer has chosen to consumer 48 units of x and 16 units of y. show your work. (use the back of the page if necessary.

What is the cause of smoky exhaust?