Civil Engineering consulting firms that provide services to outlying communities are vulnerable to a number of factors that affect the financial condi- tion of the communities, such as bond issues, real estate developments, etc. A small consulting firm entered into a fixed-price contract with a spec home builder, resulting in a stable income of $320,000 per year in years 1 through 4. At the end of that time, a mild recession slowed the develop- ment, so the parties signed another contract for $150,000 per year for two more years. Determine the present worth of the two contracts at an interest rate of 10% per year.

During a meeting, tammy, a branch manager for usa bank, pointed to the corporate organization chart on the wall. tammy remarked that "these people provide advice, recommendations, and research for us, and they are indicated with a dotted line. laura (our ceo) and the vice presidents of our organization are up here, indicated on the organization chart by a solid line vertical line." are indicated on the organization chart by a solid line and are indicated by a dotted line. a. line managers; temporary personnel b. line managers; personnel in training c. staff personnel; vital personnel d. line managers; part-time personnel e. line managers; staff personnel