Equivalent-unit calculations are necessary to allocate manufacturing costs between: Multiple Choice cost of goods manufactured and beginning work in process. cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold. beginning work in process and units completed. units sold and ending work in process. units completed and ending work in process.

units completed and ending work in process.

Explanation:

Process costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used for assigning manufacturing or production costs to the units of goods produced by a business firm over a specific period of time. It is mostly used by firms that produce a large quantity of homogeneous or similar products on a continuous basis. Process costing typically uses more than one Work in Process Inventory account because costing at each stage of production or manufacturing process.

Basically, when manufacturing overhead costs of a business firm or company are applied to the cost of production in a process costing system, they are debited to the Work-in-Process inventory account.

In the manufacturing process, partially or partly completed goods that are still in the process of being converted into a finish product are defined as work-in-process inventories.

Generally, the work-in-process inventories include the following raw materials cost, direct labor cost and factory overhead cost.

The equivalent-unit calculations is done by multiplying the number of partially completed physical goods by the percentage of completion.

Hence, equivalent-unit calculations are necessary to allocate manufacturing costs between units completed and ending work in process.