Extreme efficiency comes at a cost of terrible inequality, while perfect equality comes at a cost of terrible inefficiency. However, there are cases where there is no efficiency cost to increased equality. Identify each scenario that is likely to increase equality with little or no efficiency cost. a. Programs offering free or low-cost childcare in Los Angeles lead to increased labor force participation among women, particularly lower-income women.
b. An extension Of unemployment benefits leads to prospective workers taking more time Off between jobs.
c. Using money and influence, rich donors successfully lobby for tax cuts for the highest 1 % of earners.
d. Atlanta's investment in public transportation leads to higher worker productivity, as fewer employees miss days or show up late for work.
e. After-school programs in Chicago reduce crime rates among teenagers.