g Suppose that the labor supply curve has the standard shape in that it continuously slopes upward. This implies that throughout the curve: a. there is no substitution effect b. the income effect is stronger than the substitution effect c. the substitution effect is stronger than the income effect d. there is no income effect

c. the substitution effect is stronger than the income effect

Explanation:

When the labor supply curve has a continuously upward slope it means that the substitution  effect is higher than the income effect. The substitution effect means that labor suppliers  (households) will consider higher wages more attractive than other activities not related to  work, e.g. leisure activities.

The income effect means that as the employees' total wages increase due to higher rates, they  will work less and engage in more leisure activities. Since employees earn enough money to  satisfy their needs, they are not motivated to work more hours.

being born in poverty would limit the people's chances, opportunities and benefits.

this happen because of several things, such as:

- poor people tend to gain less access to good education and nutrition. this mean that their chance to obtain high paying jobs would also be limited.

- poor people tend to socialize with other poor people while the rich tend to socialize with other rich people. this means that simply throguh their social circle, rich people would have more business opportunities compared to the poor people.

- rich people tend to have more capital in their disposal. this would benefit them in business since it is far easier for them to fund their business operation compared to poor people.

there's 11 people for the 1st position. then, no matter who gets it, there's only 10 left for the second, and then 9 left for the third. 11 x 10 x 9 = 990.   the answer is there are 990 different ways the positions can be filled by these applicants