Dividends are best defined as: a. cash or stock payments to shareholders.
b. cash or stock payments to either bondholders or shareholders.
c. distributions of stock to current shareholders.
d. cash payments to shareholders.
e. cash payments to either bondholders or shareholders.

The company is experiencing an increase in competition, and at the same time they are building more production facilities in southeast asia. in this scenario, the top management team is most likely to multiple choice increase the cost of their products. restructure to reflect a more bureaucratic, stable organization. pull decision-making responsibility from low-level management, taking it on themselves. give lower-level managers the authority to make decisions to benefit the firm. rid themselves of all buffering product.