Pharoah Company purchased a new machine on October 1, 2022, at a cost of $91,360. The company estimated that the machine has a salvage value of $8,000. The machine is expected to be used for 70,200 working hours during its 8-year life. Compute the depreciation expense under the straight-line method for 2022 and 2023, assuming a December 31 year-end.

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Depreciable cost is

= Cost of new machine - salvage value

= $91,360 - $8,000

= $83,360

Now

Depreciation expense:  

2022$2,605 ($83,360 ÷ 8 years ÷ 12 × 3 )

2023$10,420 ($83,360 ÷ 8  years)

hence, the same is to be considered

Therefore the depreciation expense for the year 2022 and 2023 is $2,605 and $10,420 respectively

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ans.

heterothermic organisms include those organisms that can switch between homeothermic (having body temperature higher than environment) and poikilothermic (having variation in internal body temperature) strategies.

some migratory birds show heterothermy as they decrease their metabolic rate during cold nights to keep their body temperature low. drop in metabolic rate allows increase in production efficiency of birds that reduces the internal body temperature to make it equal to external cold temperature during cold nights.

thus, the correct answer is 'birds allow their temperature drop in order to increase their production efficiency.'