CollegePak Company produced and sold 86,000 backpacks during the year just ended at an average price of $46 per unit. Variable manufacturing costs were $20.00 per unit, and variable marketing costs were $6.68 per unit sold. Fixed costs amounted to $556,000 for manufacturing and $228,800 for marketing. There was no year-end work-in-process inventory. (Ignore income taxes.) Required:Compute CollegePak’s break-even point in sales dollars for the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer up to the nearest whole dollar.)Compute the number of sales units required to earn a net income of $620,000 during the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer up to nearest whole number.)CollegePak's variable manufacturing costs are expected to increase by 10 percent in the coming year. Compute the firm’s break-even point in sales dollars for the coming year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer up to the nearest wh

Part 1

$1,868,571

Part 2

72,713 units

Part 3

$ 2,065,263

Explanation:

Break even point is the point where a firm makes neither a profit nor a loss.

Break even point (sales dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

Where,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales

                                            = (Sales - Variable Costs) ÷ Sales

                                            = ($46.00 - $20.00 - $6.68) ÷ $46.00

                                            = 0.42

Therefore,

Break even point (sales dollars) = ($556,000  + $228,800) ÷ 0.42

                                                    = $ 1,868,571.429

                                                     = $1,868,571

Units to achieve a target profit = Fixed Costs + Target Profit ÷ Contribution per unit

Where,

Contribution per unit = Sales per unit - Variable Costs per unit

                                   = $46.00 - $20.00 - $6.68

                                   = $19.32

Therefore,

Units to achieve a target profit = ($556,000  + $228,800 + $620,000) ÷ $19.32

                                                   = 72,712.21532

                                                    = 72,713

After 10% increase in variable manufacturing costs.

Variable manufacturing costs = ($20.00 × 1,10)

                                                 = $22

Contribution Margin Ratio will be   = (Sales - Variable Costs) ÷ Sales

                                                          = ($46.00 - $22 - $6.68) ÷ $46.00

                                                          = 0.37652

                                                          = 0.38

Break even point (sales dollars) = ($556,000  + $228,800) ÷ 0.38

                                                     = $ 2,065,263.15

                                                     = $ 2,065,263

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