Margo is a 20-year-old college student who was recently arrested for shoplifting. Shortly after her arrest, she was not subjected to any unusual or cruel treatment or punishment. The next morning, the judge set her bail at $2,000; her brother posted her bail, and
Margo was released. Because Margo could not afford her own attorney, one was appointed to represent her at her court date
approximately one month later. When Margo appeared in court, she admitted the crime. Because this was her first criminal offense,
the judge probated her sentence and allowed her to perform community service instead of jail time. In examining Margo's arrest and
involvement with the criminal legal process, discuss what fundamental legal concepts worked toward her benefit. Also identify any
constitutional amendments that benefited her in this situation.