Michael's Machine Shop reports the following information for the quarter. Sales price $ 40
Fixed costs (for the quarter)
Selling and administrative 47,500
Production 142,500
Variable cost (per unit)
Materials 12
Labor 9
Plant supervision 2
Selling and administrative 3
Number of units (for the quarter) 23,750 units
Required:
Select the answer for each of the following costs.
a. Variable cost per unit.
b. Variable production cost per unit.
c. Full cost per unit.
d. Full absorption cost per unit.
e. Prime cost per unit.
f. Conversion cost per unit.
g. Contribution margin per unit.
h. Gross margin per unit.

a. $26

b. $23

c. $34

d. $29

e. $21

f.  $11

g. $14

h. $11

Explanation:

a. Variable cost per unit.

Variable cost per unit = Variable Manufacturing Costs + Variable Non - Manufacturing Costs

                                    = $12 + $9 + $2 + $3

                                    = $26

b. Variable production cost per unit.

Variable production cost per unit = Variable Manufacturing Cost

                                                       = $12 + $9 + $2

                                                       = $23

c. Full cost per unit.

Full cost per unit = Manufacturing and Non - Manufacturing (Variable and Fixed)

                            = $12 + $9 + $2 + $3 + $47,500/23,750 units + $142,500/23,750 units

                            = $12 + $9 + $2 + $3 + $2 + $6

                            = $34

d. Full absorption cost per unit.

Full absorption cost per unit = Variable Manufacturing Costs + Fixed Manufacturing Costs

                                                = $12 + $9 + $2 + $6

                                                = $29

e. Prime cost per unit.

Prime cost per unit = Direct Manufacturing Costs'

                                = $12 + $ 9

                                = $ 21

f. Conversion cost per unit.

Conversion cost per unit = Direct Labor Costs + Overheads Costs

                                         = $9 + $2

                                         = $11

g. Contribution margin per unit.

Contribution margin per unit = Sales - Variable Costs

                                                = $ 40 - $26

                                                = $ 14

h. Gross margin per unit.

Gross margin per unit = Sales - Full absorption cost per unit

                                     = $40 - $29

                                     = $11

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