Ivan studied voice, opera, and Jewish liturgical music at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. After he graduated, he applied for a job as a cantor to lead prayer services at the Nashville Downtown Synagogue. The synagogue refused to consider him for the job because he is not Jewish. If Ivan files an employment discrimination claim against the Nashville Downtown Synagogue, the synagogue can:. a. be held liable for discrimination under Title VIl of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 b. defend itself using the ministerial exception to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. c. be held liable for retaliation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. d. assert the doctrine of promissory estoppel to protect itself against ivan's dlaim.