How much total principal amount of these bonds must HMK issue to raise million today, assuming the bonds are AA rated? (Because HMK cannot issue a fraction of a bond, assume all fractions are rounded to the nearest whole number.) Total principal necessary to raise million is $ nothing. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

decentralization can the employees to get more involved in the business decision making

answer; ///(d); determining who competes most closely   with whom evaluating whether industry driving forces and competitive pressure favor some strategic groups and hurt others, and ascertaining whether the profit potential of different strategic groups varies due to the strengths and weaknesses in each groups respective market positions;

answer; ///liability;