A potential deal has come up for a one-time sale of 32 units at a special price of $120 per unit. The marketing manager states that the sale will not negatively impact the company's regular sales activities and will require the normal variable manufacturing costs and selling and administrative costs. The production manager states that there is plenty of excess capacity and the deal will not impact fixed costs. The controller points out, however, that because the expected increase in revenues are equal to the expected increase in costs to fill the order, the deal will not have any impact on the bottom line.

Secured loans are protected by collateral security. examples: title loans where the borrower uses the car title as collateral security interest rates are lower and repayments are longer therefore risk is low as a collateral security is given as guarantee to the bank in case of failure to pay the loanunsecured loans are not protected by collateral security but it is given on the creditworthiness of the borrower, trusting that she/he will pay on time. examples; payday loans is a short term loan where the borrower lends money from the bank and pays is back when the borrower receives his/her wages.interest rates are high and repayments are shorter. but the risk is high as no collateral security is given as a guarantee to the bank for payment of the loan