Business, 16.08.2020 01:01 sindy35111

What is one reason that individual producers in a perfectly competitive market have no influence over prices? Perfectly competitive firms collectively agree on prices.

Perfectly competitive firms must follow governmental price controls that keep prices low.

Perfectly competitive firms have high barriers to entry.

Perfectly competitive firms produce a small amount of a product compared to the total supply

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Un mercado competitivo es un mercado de competencia perfecta en donde el número de oferentes y demandantes es tan exorbitante que ninguno posee influencia sobre el otro, ninguna de las partes posee poder de mercado y las barreras para la entrada y salida no existen, el costo marginal de cada empresa se iguala al precio y cada empresa vende todas las unidades que desea y puede a ese precio.

Explanation:

s importante recordar que una situación de monopolio -o monopolista- se da cuando existe un único proveedor de un determinado bien o servicio.

Para detectar la presencia de un monopolio en la economía generalmente se recurre a la aplicación de índices económicos de concentración de mercado, dependiendo del criterio que tome el Índice asumimos que existe o no poder monopólico en un determinado mercado, y de existir...qué tan grande es.

Entre los más usados tenemos los siguientes:

El Índice de Herfindahl, el cual para calcularlo se eleva al cuadrado la cuota de mercado que una empresa posea en un determinado sector para saber qué tanto poder de monopolio posee la misma. Entre mayor sea el resultado de dicho índice, mayor será el poder de monopolio, y menos competitivo será el mercado.

Por otro lado, el otro indicador usado para estudiar la presencia o no de monopolios es el Índice de Lerner. Dicho índice consiste en evaluar qué tanto el empresario puede colocar el precio por encima del costo marginal (es decir, lo que le cuesta producirlo), y arrojará un valor que oscilará entre 0 y 1, entre más poder de monopolio posea, el número se acercará más a 1, y más capacidad tendrá de colocar el precio muy por encima de su costo.

Es importante recordar que existen monopolios naturales (concesiones que otorga el Estado para la explotación de un determinado recurso) o que están en manos del Estado, como las fuerzas armadas por ejemplo, o determinados servicios públicos. También comúnmente una característica de presencia de monopolio son los conglomerados empresariales que poseen empresas en determinados rubros y arropan un poder de mercado significativo.

Answer from: dondre72

Perfectly competitive firms produce a small amount of a product compared to the total supply

Explanation:

one reason that individual producers in a perfectly competitive market have no influence over prices

Answer from: Quest

They can use the north star to estimate their location in the ocean.

Answer from: Quest

none of these are correct, as they are all sources of american law

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