Business, 05.08.2020 06:01 isaacchan

Company XYZ has 2 fixed price contracts for 2 different clients. The company has enough capacity for both contracts but is uncertain whether they will be profitable. Using the information below, a) calculate the activity-based costs and profits for each contract (this requires more than one step) and b) calculate the profit for each job using absorption costing, absorbing overheads using molding hours: Enter all answers in number format without commas, decimals, or dollar signs. Customer AAA BBB Component Type A999 B999 Contract Value ($) $27,000 $100,000 Contract Quantity 1,000 unit 2,000 unit Material cost/unit $15 $20 Molding time/batch 5 hours 7.5 hours Batch size 100 units 50 unitsAnnual Budgeted overheads as follows:Activity Cost Driver Cost driver CostMolding Molding hours 2,000 $150,000Inspection Batches 150 $75,000Production Mgmt Contracts 20 $125,000 Required:Calculate the activity-based costs and profits for each contract.

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Answer from: loopysoop5035

The contract A yields a loss under ABC but Contract B yields a profit.

ABC Profit contract A $ (3000) contract B $ 11250

Under absorption costing both contract yield profits.

Absorption Profit contract A $ 3250 contract B $7500

Management should make decisions using ABC and reject Contract A and accept Contract B.

Explanation:

Customer AAA BBB

Component Type A999 B999

Contract Value ($) $27,000 $100,000

Contract Quantity 1,000 unit 2,000 unit

Material cost/unit $15 $20

Molding time/batch 5 hours 7.5 hours

Batch size 100 units 50 units

Activity Based Rate= Cost per Unit of Cost Driver

Activity Cost driver Cost Rate

Molding 2,000 $150,000 $150,000 / 2,000 = 75

Inspection 150 $75,000 $75,000/150 = 500

Production 20 $125,000 $125,000/20= 6250

Total $ 350,000

Cost Drivers Consumed

Activity A999 B999

Molding time/batch 5 hours* 10 7.5 hours *40

50 300

Batch size 1,000 unit/ 100 units 2,000 unit/50 units

= 10 =40

ABC Profits for Each Contract

A999 B999

Selling Price $27,000 $100,000

Materials 15*1000 20 * 2000

= 15000 = 40,000

Molding 50 hours *75 300* 75

3750 22500

Inspection 10 batches *500 40 batches *500

$ 5000 $ 20000

Management Contracts $ 6250 $ 6250

Total $ 30,000 $ 88,750

Profit $ (3000) $ 11250

Overhead Rate Absorption Costing

Total Overheads= ( 150,000 + 125,000+ 75000) = $ 350000

Annual Molding Hours = 2000

Rate= $ 350,000/2000=$ 175 per molding hour

Absorption Costing

Profit For each Contract

A999 B999

Selling Price $27,000 $100,000

Materials 15*1000 20 * 2000

= 15000 = 40,000

Overheads 50 hours *175 300 Hours *175

= 8750 = 52,500

Total Cost 23750 92500

Profit 3250 7500

The contract A yields a loss under ABC but Contract B yields a profit.

Under absorption costing both contract yield profits.

Management should make decisions using ABC and reject Contract A and accept Contract B.

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