Trez Company began operations this year. During this first year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. The absorption costing income statement for this year follows. Sales 80,000 units x 45 per unit $3,600,000
Cost of goods sold
- Beginning inventory $0
- Cost of goods manufactured (100,000 units x $25 per unit) $2,500,000
- Cost of good available for sale $2,500,000
Ending inventory (20,000 x 25) $500,000
Cost of goods sold $2,000,000
Gross margin $1,600,000
Selling and administrative expenses $580,000
Net income %1,020,000

a. Selling and administrative expenses consist of $400,000 in annual fixed expenses and $2.25 per unit in variable selling and administrative expenses.
b. The company's product cost of $25 per unit is computed as follows:

Direct materials $4 per unit
Direct labor $11 per unit
Variable overhead $4 per unit
Fixed overhead ($600,000/ $100,000 units) $6 per unit

Required:
Prepare an income statement for the company under variable costing.

Income statement for the company under variable costing

Sales (80,000 units x $45)                                                             $3,600,000

Less Cost of Sales

Beginning inventory                                                          $0

Cost of goods manufactured (100,000 units x $19) $1,900,000

Cost of good available for sale                                 $1,900,000

Less Ending inventory (20,000 x $19)                      ($380,000) ($1,520,000)

Contribution                                                                                    $2,080,000

Less Period Costs

Fixed Manufacturing  Overhead                                                     ($600,000)

Selling and administrative expenses - Fixed                                 ($400,000)

Selling and administrative expenses - Variable                             ($180,000)

Net Income / (loss)                                                                            $900,000

Explanation:

Under Variable Costing.

1.Product cost = Variable Manufacturing Costs Only

Therefore, Product cost = $4 + $11 + $ 4

                                        = $19

2.Period Cost = Fixed Manufacturing Overheads + Non - Manufacturing Costs

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