Refer to the T-account below: Manufacturin Overhead (2) (3) (4) (5) 9,000 (12) 15,000 80,000 30,000 159,000 Bal. 167,000 167,000 8,000 The ending balance of $8,000 represents which of the following? A) Underapplied overhead. B) Manufacturing overhead that will be carried over to the next period. C) Overapplied overhead. D) A bookkeeping error.

Your company is starting a new r& d initiative: a development of a new drug that dramatically reduces the addiction to smoking. the expert team estimates the probability of developing the drug succesfully at 60% and a chance of losing the investment of 40%. if the project is successful, your company would earn profits (after deducting the investment) of 9,000 (thousand usd). if the development is unsuccessful, the whole investment will be lost -1,000 (thousand usd). your company's risk preference is given by the expected utility function: u(x) v1000 +x, where x is the monetary outcome of a project. calculate the expected profit of the project . calculate the expected utility of the project . find the certainty equivalent of this r& d initiative . find the risk premium of this r& d initiative e is the company risk-averse, risk-loving or risk-neutral? why do you think so?