All of these are pitfalls an organization should avoid in strategic planning except:.1. using plans as a standard for measuring performance. 2. using strategic planning to gain control over decisions and resources.
3. failing to involve key employees in all phases of planning.
4. too hastily moving from mission development to strategy formulation.5. being so formal in planning that flexibility and creativity are stifled.

1. using plans as a standard for measuring performance.

Explanation:

Strategic planning is an important process that enables a business or an organization to have a sense of direction, goal orientation, and also enables them to evaluate and measure progress.

It is important when carrying out the strategic planning process to first focus on clarifying and developing the vision, mission and objectives of the business before moving on to strategy formulation, this helps to give a sense of direction.

In the process of strategic planning, involving key employees cannot be overemphasized. Giving key employees the chance to be involved in the planning process will enable them to connect to the business and set them up for success.

Apart from the fact that strategic planning provides a sense of direction, it also enables a business to outline goals that can be measured, hence providing a standard for measuring performance.

the correct option is c

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