Selected data taken from the accounting records of Ginis Inc. for the current year ended December 31 are as follows: Balance, December 31 Balance, January 1Accrued expenses payable $12,650 $14,030(operating expenses)Accounts payable 96,140 105,800(merchandise creditors)Inventories 178,020 193,430Prepaid expenses 7,360 8,970During the current year, the cost of merchandise sold was $1,031,550, and the operating expenses other than depreciation were $179,400. The direct method is used for presenting the cash flows from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. a. Determine the amount reported on the statement of cash flows for cash payments for merchandise. b. Determine the amount reported on the statement of cash flows for cash payments for operating expenses.

Suppose that a major city’s main thoroughfare, which is also an interstate highway, will be completely closed to traffic for two years, from january 2014 to december 2015, for reconstruction at a cost of $535 million. if the construction company were to keep the highway open for traffic during construction, the highway reconstruction project would take much longer and be more expensive. suppose that construction would take four years if the highway were kept open, at a total cost of $800 million. the state department of transportation had to make its decision in 2014, one year before the start of construction (so that the first payment was one year away). so the department of transportation had the following choices: (i) close the highway during construction, at an annual cost of $267.5 million per year for two years. (ii) keep the highway open during construction, at an annual cost of $200 million per year for four years. now suppose the interest rate is 80%. calculate the present value of the costs incurred under each plan.