Sandhill Warehouse distributes hardback books to retail stores and extends credit terms of 2/10, n/30 to all of its customers. During the month of June, the following merchandising transactions occurred.
June
1 Purchased books on account for $2,575 (including freight) from Catlin Publishers, terms 2/10, n/30.
3 Sold books on account to Garfunkel Bookstore for $1,300. The cost of the merchandise sold was $900.
6 Received $75 credit for books returned to Catlin Publishers.
9 Paid Catlin Publishers in full.
15 Received payment in full from Garfunkel Bookstore.
17 Sold books on account to Bell Tower for $1,150. The cost of the merchandise sold was $750.
20 Purchased books on account for $900 from Priceless Book Publishers, terms 3/15, n/30.
24 Received payment in full from Bell Tower.
26 Paid Priceless Book Publishers in full.
28 Sold books on account to General Bookstore for $1,900. The cost of the merchandise sold was $970.
30 Granted General Bookstore $130 credit for books returned costing $90.
Journalize the transactions for the month of June for Powell Warehouse, using a perpetual inventory system

Sandhill Warehouse

Journal Entries:

June 1:

Debit Inventory Account $2,575

Credit Accounts Payable (Catlin Publishers)

To record purchase on account, terms 2/10, n/30.

June 3:

Debit Accounts Receivable (Garfunkel Bookstore) $1,300

Credit Sales $1,300

To record sales of books on account.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $900

Credit Inventory Account $900

To record cost of books sold.

June 6:

Debit Accounts Payable (Catlin Publishers) $75

Credit Inventory Account $75

To record credit for books returned.

June 9:

Debit Accounts Payable (Catlin Publishers) $2,500

Credit Cash Discount $50

Credit Cash Account $2,450

To record payment on account.

June 15:

Debit Cash Account $1,300

Credit Accounts Receivable (Garfunkel Bookstore) $1,300

To record cash receipt on account.

June 17:

Debit Accounts Receivable (Bell Tower) $1,150

Credit Sales Account $1,150

To record books sold on account.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $750

Credit Inventory Account $750

To record cost of books sold.

June 20:

Debit Inventory Account $900

Credit Accounts Payable (Priceless Book Publishers) $900

To record purchase on account, terms 3/15, n/30.

June 24:

Debit Cash Account $1,127

Debit Cash Discount $23

Credit Accounts Receivable (Bell Tower) $ 1,150

To record cash receipt on account.

June 26:

Debit Accounts Payable (Priceless Book Publishers) $900

Credit Cash Discount $27

Credit Cash Account $873

To record payment on account.

June 28:

Debit Accounts Receivable (General Bookstore) $1,900

Credit Sales $1,900

To record sale of books on account.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $970

Credit Inventory Account $970

To record cost of books sold.

June 30:

Debit Sales (Returns) $130

Credit Accounts Receivable (General Bookstore) $130

To record Sales credit

Debit Inventory Account $90

Credit Cost of Goods Sold $90

To record cost of returned books.

Explanation:

1. Purchase of books on account increases inventory and Accounts Payable.

2. Sale of books on account increases Sales and Accounts Receivable.  It also reduces the Inventory Account and increases the Cost of Sales.

3. Return on Purchases reverses the entries made when goods were purchased.

4. Since Garfunkel Bookstore paid after 10 days, it could not enjoy the 2% cash discount on offer.

5. Bell Tower paid within 10 days and enjoyed the 2% cash discount.

6. Priceless Book Publishers was paid within 15 days, so the 3% cash discount applies.

7. Return on Sales reverses the entries during sales.  |t reduces Sales by a contra account called Sales Returns and the Accounts Receivable.  The inventory account is increased and the Cost of Sales is reduced.

8.  Journal entries record the daily transactions of a business as they occur.  From the general journal, postings are made to the Ledger.