A truck costs $ 52 comma 000 when new and has accumulated depreciation of $ 40 comma 000. Suppose John Towing exchanges the truck for a new truck. The new truck has a market value of $ 70 comma 000, and John pays cash of $ 44 comma 000. Assume the exchange has commercial substance. What is the result of this exchange? A. No gain or loss B. Gain of $ 14 comma 000 C. Gain of $ 58 comma 000 D. Loss of $ 14 comma 000

Salvador county issued $25 million of 5% demand bonds for construction of a county maintenance building. the county has no take-out agreement related to the bonds. it estimates that 20% of the bonds would be demanded (called) by the buyers if interest rates increased at least 1%. at year-end rates on comparable debt were 7%. how should these demand bonds be reported in the government-wide financial statements at year-end? a) $25 million in the long-term liability section of the governmental activities column. b) $5 million in the current liability section of the governmental activities column and $20 million in the long-term liabilities section of the governmental activities column. c) $5 million in the governmental activities column and $20 million would be reported in the schedule of changes in long-term debt obligations. d) $25 million in the current liability section of the governmental activities column

Which of the following is not a characteristic of enterprise applications that cause challenges in implementation? a. they introduce "switching costs," making the firm dependent on the vendor. b. they cause integration difficulties as every vendor uses different data and processes. c. they are complex and time consuming to implement. d. they support "best practices" for each business process and function. e. they require sweeping changes to business processes to work with the software.

Describe what fixed costs and marginal costs mean to a company.