Suppose the economy had been producing at potential output but is now experiencing a recession. Which of the following are discretionary fiscal policies that could bring the economy closer to potential output?

a. Raising interest rates
b. A tax increase
c. Additional spending on national park facilities
d. A tax cut

the answer is "b.the increased supply will create a surplus. "

the essential thought behind price controls is straightforward - utilize the power of law to modify the equilibrium of a market. for instance, the legislature may choose that the steel business needs to survive, and in this way pass a law to set a value floor on steel. this implies all steel sold must offer at or over the floor value, which must be set over the equilibrium cost for it to have any impact. the switch could likewise happen - the administration can choose that steel is excessively costly and set a value roof underneath its equilibrium value, with the goal that all steel must be sold at or beneath that ceiling.