Which of the following is not an example of an external failure cost? Warranty claims Handling complaints Loss of customer goodwill Scrap and rework during production Price discounts to offset inferior quality

In Economics, Example of an external failure cost is Scrap and rework during production.

What is External failure costs?

External failure costs  can be regarded as costs that is been incurred as a result of product failures after that product have been sold to customers.

These costs can contains some cost such as;

Therefore, option C is correct.

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An example of external failure cost is:

Scrap and rework during production

Explanation:

External failure cost is the concept used in the finance, business, and management sciences to qualify the loss of a business after a product is sold. Examples involve lawsuits, legal fees, returns, etc. Now, the argument behind the answer is that warranty claims on handling are not part of the company, but the carrier and the retailer company. but scrap and rework during production is an external failure cost because after the production and selling scrap and rework during production will remain.

ans.

heterothermic organisms include those organisms that can switch between homeothermic (having body temperature higher than environment) and poikilothermic (having variation in internal body temperature) strategies.

some migratory birds show heterothermy as they decrease their metabolic rate during cold nights to keep their body temperature low. drop in metabolic rate allows increase in production efficiency of birds that reduces the internal body temperature to make it equal to external cold temperature during cold nights.

thus, the correct answer is 'birds allow their temperature drop in order to increase their production efficiency.'

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