Ensley Corporation has provided the following data concerning its only product:
Selling price $ 200 per unit
Current sales 30,300 units
Break-even sales 21,816 units
a. The margin of safety as a percentage of sales is closest to .

28%

Explanation:

Given that,

Selling price = $ 200 per unit

Current sales = 30,300 units

Break-even sales = 21,816 units

Current sales in dollars:

= Current sales × Selling price

= 30,300 units  × $200 per unit

= $6,060,000

Break even sales in dollars:

= Break-even sales × Selling price

= 21,816 units  × $200 per unit

= $4,363,200

Margin of Safety as a percentage of sales:

= (Current sales in dollars - Break even sales in dollars) ÷ Current sales in dollars

= ($6,060,000 - $4,363,200) ÷ $6,060,000

= $1,696,800 ÷ $6,060,000

= 0.28 or 28%

the answer is "b.the increased supply will create a surplus. "

the essential thought behind price controls is straightforward - utilize the power of law to modify the equilibrium of a market. for instance, the legislature may choose that the steel business needs to survive, and in this way pass a law to set a value floor on steel. this implies all steel sold must offer at or over the floor value, which must be set over the equilibrium cost for it to have any impact. the switch could likewise happen - the administration can choose that steel is excessively costly and set a value roof underneath its equilibrium value, with the goal that all steel must be sold at or beneath that ceiling.