Business, 24.03.2020 00:15 donaldwilliams31

The railroad emits sparks from its engines which sometimes ignite fires on the farm. There is a 1/10 chance of a fire, and when a fire does occur $50,000 worth of crops are destroyed. It would cost the railroad $6,000 to install a spark arrestor that would prevent fires. The owner of the farm would be willing to pay the railroad no more than $ .

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Answer from: diamondgdm

$5,000

Explanation:

$50,000 *1/10 = $5,000 cost per chance of fire occurring

Answer from: roxygirl8914

$5,000

Explanation:

The owner of the farm would want to minimize his loss in this situation. The chance of a fire occurring is 1/10 or 10%, and if it does occur, his crops worth $50,000 are damaged. Therefore,

Expected loss = 10% x $50,000 = $5,000

The owner of the farm would want to avoid this expected loss by having a spark arrestor installed to prevent the fire. The cost of a spark arrestor is $6,000.

However, the owner of the farm would only be willing to pay an amount for it which covers his expected loss i.e. $5,000. This is because his loss even in case of a fire does not exceed this amount. Hence, he would be willing to pay the railroad no more than $5,000.

Answer from: Quest

cognitive overload: having a lot on your mind impairs decision-making and tends to result in the simplest, but not necessarily best, option being selected.

empathy gaps: overlooking how you might feel in a different situation can result in unnecessary purchases, such as overbuying when shopping for food on an empty stomach.

optimism and overconfidence: wearing rose-tinted glasses and having unrealistic expectations about the future can affect money management and leave you unprepared for a change in circumstance.

instant gratification: seeking instant gratification drives impulsive spending and can undermine long-term planning and savings.

harmful habits: automatic or mindless behaviour can amplify a poor financial decision as it becomes a recurring event.

social norms: we are heavily influenced by the actions of others; while this can be in certain circumstances, it also contributes to the pressure to keep up with the joneses through conspicuous consumption.

Answer from: Quest

Its stage conventional

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The railroad emits sparks from its engines which sometimes ignite fires on the farm. There is a 1/10...

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