A major challenge in designing marketing communications is being able to grab the attention of the target audience in a crowded media field. Which of the following factor(s) contribute to creating this challenge?

a. Fragmentation of mass media
b. Proliferation of alternative ways to reach consumers
c. Increasing skepticism of consumers in receiving marketers' messages
d. Desire of consumers to co-create the meaning of brands
e. All of the answers are correct

Investment x offers to pay you $5,700 per year for 9 years, whereas investment y offers to pay you $8,300 per year for 5 years. if the discount rate is 6 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) present value investment x $ investment y $ if the discount rate is 16 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) present value investment x $ investment y

Explain the relationship between consumers and producers in economic growth and activity

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