Although there are numerous stages in the new-product process, firms develop a strategy, then start and continue the process through the final step of , idea generation; commercialization alternatives evaluation; market testing business analysis; screening and evaluation protocol development; failure analysis

1. Concept/Idea generation

2. Commercialization

Explanation:

The whole concept of idea generation is basically hinged on identifying and/or spotting a particular problem. The task here is how an apt individual will suggest solutions to the identified problem, while having in mind that people will pay for such. Thus, to be effective at this, individual must operate at an impressive level of product solving skills activities. Problem solving involves combination of critical thinking and evaluation tools and could take considerable timing and resources where necessary.

Commercialization is the procedure an entity undertake to market and/or sell a product to earn a price and ultimately profit. This represents the final phase of a development process. It also involves the combination of critical tools to ensure a successful outing. Various marketing mix /strategies could be adopted here. A critical appraisal could also be noted in a bid to detail the whole performance of the product in subsequent undertakings.

answer(b) equal; set period;

the answer is "b.the increased supply will create a surplus. "

the essential thought behind price controls is straightforward - utilize the power of law to modify the equilibrium of a market. for instance, the legislature may choose that the steel business needs to survive, and in this way pass a law to set a value floor on steel. this implies all steel sold must offer at or over the floor value, which must be set over the equilibrium cost for it to have any impact. the switch could likewise happen - the administration can choose that steel is excessively costly and set a value roof underneath its equilibrium value, with the goal that all steel must be sold at or beneath that ceiling.