Disposable income equals: a. income plus taxes plus government transfers. b. income plus government transfers minus taxes. c. income minus taxes minus government transfers. d. income minus taxes plus government spending. e. income plus government spending minus taxes.

b. income plus government transfers minus taxes.

Explanation:

Disposable Income: It is defined as amount of money that individual have after paying taxes and other necessities. It is the saving that individual have and these income decide the purchasing power of the individual. The data of disposable income of the target customer help the businesses around to track and analyze, what kind product and price should be available in the region.

answer; (c) communism and socialism;