The method of international expansion which presents managers with many threats and is the most expensive due to the high level of foreign investment is the method of international expansion through:

The correct answer is letter "E": wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Explanation:

A wholly-owned subsidiary is a corporation with a common stock owned by another company at 100%. The parent company manages all manufacturing, operations, and revenues but also shares risks and obligations. Larger investments are necessary to own a subsidiary since in many cases they are in different countries from the parent company headquarters which implies hiring professionals in every county where subsidiaries are to be assessed in legal regulations.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (business necessity defense;

answer; /// i do believe the correct answer is (possession utility);