The following information is available for the Johnson Corporation for 2016:

Beginning inventory $ 42,000
Merchandise purchases (on account) 172,000
Freight charges on purchases (paid in cash) 27,000
Merchandise returned to supplier (for credit) 29,000
Ending inventory 47,000
Sales (on account) 267,000
Cost of merchandise sold 165,000
Applying both a perpetual and a periodic inventory system, prepare the journal entries that summarize the transactions that created these balances. Include all end-of-period adjusting entries indicated. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Perpetual System:

1:Record merchandise purchased on account for $172,000.

2:Record the payment of $27,000 in cash for freight charges.

3:Record merchandise returned to supplier for credit of $29,000.

4:Record sales on account of $267,000.

5:Record cost of merchandise sold of $165,000.

6:Record the end-of-period adjusting entry. Ending inventory is $47,000.

Periodic System:
1:Record merchandise purchased on account for $172,000.

2:Record the payment of $27,000 in cash for freight charges.

3:Record merchandise returned to supplier for credit of $29,000.

4:Record sales on account of $267,000.

5:Record cost of merchandise sold of $165,000.

6:Record the end-of-period adjusting entry. Ending inventory is $47,000.