EXERCISE 5-11 Missing Data; Basic CVP Concepts LO5-1 LO5-9 Fill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. (Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.) a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the four following case situations Contribution Net Operating Income Units Variable Margin ixe Case Sold Sales Expenses per Unit Expenses (Loss) 1 15,000 $180,000 $120,000 $50,000 $32,000 $8,000 $12,000 100,000 $(10,000) ?$100,000 ? $70,000 $13 3 10,000 4 6,000 $300,000? b. Assume that more than one product is being sold in each of the four following case situations Average Contribution Margin Ratio 20% Net Operating Variable CaseSalesExpenses Income (Loss) $7,000 Expenses 1 $500,000 2 $400,000 $260,000 3 4 $600,000 $420,000 $100,000 $130,000 $20,000 60% $(5,000)

Explanation:

A) contribution per unit:

(180,000 - 120,000) / 15,000 = $4

B) net income: 180,000 - 120,000 - 50,000 = 10,000

C) units sold: contribution x units - fixed cost = income

$10 x units sold - 32,000 = 8,000

units sold: 4,000

D) variable cost:

(sales - expense) / units = contribution per unit

(100,000 - expense)/4,000 = 10

expense = 60,000

E) sales:

contribution x units + expense

10,000 x $13 + 70,000 = 200,000

F) fixed expense:

units x contribution - fixed = income

10,000 x $13 - fixed = 12,000

130,000 -12,000 = fixed = 118,000

H) contribution margin unit

contribution x units - fixed cost = income

6,000 x contribution - 100,000 = -10,000

contribution = 90,000 / 6,000 = 15

G) variable expenses:

sales = variable expense + contribution x units sold

300,000 = var expense + 15 x 6000

variable expense = 210,000

1   all nations face the problem of scarcity because there are limited resources and unlimited wants. nations do not have enough factors of production to produce everything that their population wants. entrepreneurial resources initiate businesses to make new goods and services; labor resources produce goods and services.

2 there are four factors of production: natural resources, labor resources, capital resources, and entrepreneurial resources. natural resources are raw materials from nature that are used to produce goods. trees, water, and grains are natural resources. some natural resources, such as wheat and cattle, are renewable

3 wants

things that you do not need to have in order to survive, but would like to have

needs

things that you must have in order to survive

goods

physical products

services

tasks that a business perform for customers

resources

items that people can use to make or obtain what they need or want

determine

to settle or decide by choice of alternatives or possiblities

4 i really dont know