Before 1991, the eight ivy league colleges (brown, columbia, cornell, dartmouth, harvard, princeton, the university of pennsylvania, and yale), along with mit, shared information and agreed on rules for setting their prices of education (price equals tuition minus scholarship). since 1991, these schools have set their prices in competition with each other. moving from 1991 to today, everything else remaining the same, the ivy league market for education a. became more efficient b. became less efficient c. was equally efficient producer surplus ▼ decreases increases . consumer surplus ▼ decreases increases . deadweight loss ▼ .

John novosel was employed by nationwide insurance company for fifteen years. novosel had been a model employee and, at the time of discharge, was a district claims manager and a candidate for the position of division claims manager. during novosel's fifteenth year of employment, nationwide circulated a memorandum requesting the participation of all employees in an effort to lobby the pennsylvania state legislature for the passage of a certain bill before the body. novosel, who had privately indicated his disagreement with nationwide's political views, refused to lend his support to the lobby, and his employment with nationwide was terminated. novosel brought two separate claims against nationwide, arguing, first, that his discharge for refusing to lobby the state legislature on behalf of nationwide constituted the tort of wrongful discharge in that it was arbitrary, malicious, and contrary to public policy. novosel also contended that nationwide breached an implied contract guaranteeing continued employment so long as his job performance was satisfactory. what decision as to each claim?

What is a sort of auction for stocks in which traders verbally submit their offers?

Financial information that is capable of making a difference in a decision is