Which of the following costs could contain both variable and a fixed cost element with respect to the total output of the company?
a. sales commissions.
b. manufacturing overhead costs.
c. direct material.
d. administrative salaries.

b. manufacturing overhead costs.

Explanation:

Manufacturing overhead cost refers to all costs associated with production apart from direct labor or direct materials. They are the indirect costs incurred during the manufacturing process. Manufacturing overhead costs are the production costs that can not be traced directly to the produced items.

Examples of manufacturing overhead costs include depreciation, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and heating costs. Some aspects of the costs, such as depreciation, insurance, rents for the manufacturing space, are fixed costs. They do not vary with production. Other elements of manufacturing costs, such as power, repairs, and utilities, are variable costs.

answer; whoever is willing and able to pay the price;

the answer is "b.the increased supply will create a surplus. "

the essential thought behind price controls is straightforward - utilize the power of law to modify the equilibrium of a market. for instance, the legislature may choose that the steel business needs to survive, and in this way pass a law to set a value floor on steel. this implies all steel sold must offer at or over the floor value, which must be set over the equilibrium cost for it to have any impact. the switch could likewise happen - the administration can choose that steel is excessively costly and set a value roof underneath its equilibrium value, with the goal that all steel must be sold at or beneath that ceiling.