Consider some determinants of the price elasticity of demand: • the availability of close substitutes• whether the good is a necessity or a luxury• how broadly you define the market• the time horizon being considereda good without any close substitutes is likely to have relatively inelastic/elastic demand, since consumers cannot easily switch to a substitute good if the price of the good rises. a good’s price elasticity of demand depends in part on how necessary it is relative to other goods. if the following goods are priced approximately the same, which one has the least elastic demand? a. diamond necklaceb. amputation procedures for diabetes sufferers

Which statement about the cost of the options is true? she would save $1,000 by choosing option b. she would save $5,650 by choosing option a. she would save $11,200 by choosing option b. she would save $11,300 by choosing option a.

Match the type of agreements to their descriptions. will trust living will prenuptial agreement

Suppose the marginal damage and marginal benefit curves in a polluted neighborhood are md = p/3 and mb = 4 – p. also, suppose that transactions costs are low, so that the consumers and the firm can bargain. we saw that in this case, the socially-optimal level of pollution is achieved. start by computing the socially-optimal p. then, for each of the following cases, compute the amount of money transferred through the bargaining process, and indicate who pays whom (i.e., whether consumers pay the firm, or vice versa). also, compute the gains to each party relative to the status quo (i.e., the starting point of the bargaining process).a)consumers have the right to clean air; firm is dominant in the bargaining process.b)consumers have the right to clean air; consumers are dominant in the bargaining process.c)firm has the right to pollute; firm is dominant in the bargaining process.d)firm has the right to pollute; consumers are dominant in the bargaining proces