Deciding whether to use the direct or indirect strategy and thinking through the reasons for the bad news are examples of

prewriting        

Explanation:

Prewriting relates to the initial stage of the procedure of writing, usually preceded by scripting, revising, editing and printing. Prewriting can be a mix of description, image, script writing, replication.

Techniques for pre-writing utilize writing to create and explain thoughts. Although many authors have historically produced sketches before writing begins, there are other useful pre-writing things available. They also refer to such prewriting methods as "brain storming tactics." Five effective strategies include naming, grouping, freewriting, panning, and answering questions from the six broadcasters.

answer; institution based;